Abstract: A field of algebraic numbers has the Northcott property (N) if it
contains only finitely many elements of bounded absolute logarithmic
Weil height. While for number fields property (N) follows immediately
by Northcott's theorem, to decide property (N) for an infinite
extension of the rationals is, in general, a difficult problem. This property was introduced in 2001 by Bombieri and Zannier, who
raised the question of whether it holds for fields with uniformly
bounded local degrees. They also remarked that, for a (possibly
infinite) Galois extension of the rationals whose local degrees are
bounded at (at least) one prime, property (N) is implied by the
divergence of a certain sum, but suggested that this phenomenon might
occur only for number fields. In 2011 Widmer gave a criterion for an
infinite extension of the rationals to have property (N) under some
condition on the growth of the discriminants of certain finite
subextensions of the field. In this talk I will present several results obtained in this context
with A. Fehm. In particular, we show the existence of infinite Galois
extensions of the rationals for which the sum considered by Bombieri
and Zannier is divergent and to which Widmer's criterion does not
apply and we also show the existence of fields without property (N)
and having (non-uniformly) bounded local degrees at all primes. This
last result is a corollary of a theorem of Fili on totally $S$-adic
numbers of small height, of which I will present an effective version. |