Dear friends:
On Friday, we welcome back an OSU alum Kazuo Yamazaki, who earned his
doctorate here in 2014 under the direction Of Professor Jiahong Wu, and
has since become an Assistant Professor at Texas Tech University.
Dr. Yamazaki will deliver the colloquium
at 3:30 PM on Friday in MSCS 101 on the first floor.
Title: Singular stochastic PDE's and non-uniqueness in mathematical
physics and fluid mechanics
His abstract is below.
There will be refreshments after the colloquium at 4:30 in the lounge.
After that, we will be taking Dr. Yamazaki out to dinner and you are
welcome to come along. Details to be arranged on Friday.
Sincerely,
David Wright
Abstract:
In this talk, I would like to explain recent developments in PDE's of my
interest. First, many PDE's that were derived and analyzed by physicists
consisted of random force, specifically space-time white noise. Examples
include Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation or Phi4 model from quantum field
theory. The roughness of such noise led to a lack of sufficient spatial
regularity for the solution and therefore the non-linear terms therein to
be ill-defined. The recent inventions of the theory of regularity
structures by Hairer and the theory of paracontrolled distributions by
Gubinelli, Imkeller, and Perkowski nonetheless allow one to obtain some
solution theory, and their contributions are considered to be
exceptionally important in recent advances in mathematics. Second, the
convex integration technique, originally accredited to the work of Nash in
geometry in 1954, was recently extended significantly and adapted to
equations of fluids. It has led to multiple breakthroughs, e.g., the
resolution of Onsager's conjecture about Euler equations from 1949,
Taylor's conjecture about MHD from 1974, non-uniqueness of the weak
solution to the 3D Navier-Stokes equations which settled Serrin's
conjecture from 1963. After describing these developments, I would like to
explain more recent developments, as well as open problems that connect
these two techniques.