Hi all,
We have many topology talks coming up in the next week. In addition to the
Redbud conference over the weekend, Jeff Meier will speak in the usual
Thursday 3:30pm timeslot, and Ken Baker will speak at 4:00pm next Monday.
Both talks will be in MSCS 514. Titles and abstracts below.
Jeff Meier:
Bridge trisections for knotted surfaces in $S^4$
Recently, Gay and Kirby introduced a new way of describing a 4--manifold
called a \emph{trisection}, which involves decomposing the 4--manifold into
three 4--dimensional handlebodies and serves as a 4--dimensional analogue
to a Heegaard splitting of a 3--manifold. We adapt their approach to the
setting of knotted surfaces in $S^4$; namely, we show that every such
surface $\mathcal K$ admits a \emph{bridge trisection}, which is a
decomposition of $(S^4,\mathcal K)$ into three pieces, each of which is a
collection of trivial disks in $B^4$. A bridge trisection associates two
complexity parameters to $\mathcal K$, giving a complexity measure
analogous to the bridge number of a classical knot, and we give a
classification of knotted surfaces with low bridge number. The theory gives
rise to a new way to describe knotted surfaces in $S^4$ diagrammatically in
terms of a triple of trivial (classical) tangle diagrams called a
\emph{tri-plane diagram}. This is joint work with Alexander Zupan.
Ken baker:
Unifying unexpected exceptional Dehn surgeries
In summer 2014, Dunfield-Hoffman-Licata produced examples of asymmetric,
hyperbolic, 1-cusped 3-manifolds with pairs of lens space Dehn fillings
through a search of the extended SnapPea census. Examinations of these
examples with Hoffman and Licata lead us to coincidences with other work in
progress that gives a simple holistic topological approach towards
producing and extending many of these families. In this talk we'll
explicitly describe our construction and discuss related applications of
the technique.