This is an announcement for the paper "Norm closed operator ideals in
Lorentz sequence spaces" by Anna Kaminska, Alexey I. Popov, Eugeniu Spinu,
Adi Tcaciuc, and Vladimir G. Troitsky.
Abstract: In this paper, we study the structure of closed algebraic
ideals in the algebra of operators acting on a Lorentz sequence space.
Archive classification: math.FA
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 47L20. Secondary: 47B10,
47B37
Remarks: 25 pages
Submitted from: troitsky(a)ualberta.ca
The paper may be downloaded from the archive by web browser from URL
http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/1108.6026
or
http://arXiv.org/abs/1108.6026
This is an announcement for the paper "Rate of convergence of random
polarizations" by Almut Burchard.
Abstract: After n random polarizations of Borel set on a sphere, its
expected symmetric difference from a polar cap is bounded by C/n, where
the constant depends on the dimension [arXiv:1104.4103]. We show here
that this power law is best possible, and that the constant grows at
least linearly with the dimension.
Archive classification: math.PR math.FA
Remarks: 5 pages
Submitted from: almut(a)math.toronto.edu
The paper may be downloaded from the archive by web browser from URL
http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/1108.5500
or
http://arXiv.org/abs/1108.5500
This is an announcement for the paper "Absorbing angles, Steiner minimal
trees, and antipodality" by Horst Martini, Konrad J. Swanepoel, and
P. Oloff de Wet.
Abstract: We give a new proof that a star $\{op_i:i=1,\dots,k\}$
in a normed plane is a Steiner minimal tree of its vertices
$\{o,p_1,\dots,p_k\}$ if and only if all angles formed by the edges at
$o$ are absorbing [Swanepoel, Networks \textbf{36} (2000), 104--113]. The
proof is more conceptual and simpler than the original one.
We also find a new sufficient condition for higher-dimensional normed
spaces to share this characterization. In particular, a star $\{op_i:
i=1,\dots,k\}$ in any CL-space is a Steiner minimal tree of its vertices
$\{o,p_1,\dots,p_k\}$ if and only if all angles are absorbing, which
in turn holds if and only if all distances between the normalizations
$\frac{1}{\|p_i\|}p_i$ equal $2$. CL-spaces include the mixed $\ell_1$
and $\ell_\infty$ sum of finitely many copies of $R^1$.
Archive classification: math.MG math.FA
Mathematics Subject Classification: 46B20 (Primary). 05C05, 49Q10, 52A21
(Secondary)
Citation: Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, 143 (2009),
The paper may be downloaded from the archive by web browser from URL
http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/1108.5046
or
http://arXiv.org/abs/1108.5046
This is an announcement for the paper "Inner regularization of log-concave measures and small-ball estimates" by Boaz Klartag and Emanuel Milman.
Authors: Bo'az Klartag and Emanuel Milman
Abstract: In the study of concentration properties of isotropic
log-concave measures, it is often useful to first ensure that the measure
has super-Gaussian marginals. To this end, a standard preprocessing step
is to convolve with a Gaussian measure, but this has the disadvantage of
destroying small-ball information. We propose an alternative preprocessing
step for making the measure seem super-Gaussian, at least up to reasonably
high moments, which does not suffer from this caveat: namely, convolving
the measure with a random orthogonal image of itself. As an application
of this ``inner-thickening", we recover Paouris' small-ball estimates.
Archive classification: math.FA
Remarks: 12 pages
Submitted from: emanuel.milman(a)gmail.com
The paper may be downloaded from the archive by web browser from URL
http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/1108.4856
or
http://arXiv.org/abs/1108.4856
This is an announcement for the paper "Sharp isoperimetric inequalities and model spaces for curvature-dimension-diameter condition" by Emanuel Milman.
Abstract: We obtain new sharp isoperimetric inequalities on a Riemannian
manifold equipped with a probability measure, whose generalized Ricci
curvature is bounded from below (possibly negatively), and generalized
dimension and diameter of the convex support are bounded from above
(possibly infinitely). Our inequalities are \emph{sharp} for sets
of any given measure and with respect to all parameters (curvature,
dimension and diameter). Moreover, for each choice of parameters, we
identify the \emph{model spaces} which are extremal for the isoperimetric
problem. In particular, we recover the Gromov--L\'evy and Bakry--Ledoux
isoperimetric inequalities, which state that whenever the curvature is
strictly \emph{positively} bounded from below, these model spaces are
the $n$-sphere and Gauss space, corresponding to generalized dimension
being $n$ and $\infty$, respectively. In all other cases, which seem new
even for the classical Riemannian-volume measure, it turns out that there
is no \emph{single} model space to compare to, and that a simultaneous
comparison to a natural \emph{one parameter family} of model spaces is
required, nevertheless yielding a sharp result.
Archive classification: math.DG math.FA math.MG
Mathematics Subject Classification: 32F32, 53C21, 53C20
Remarks: 36 pages
Submitted from: emanuel.milman(a)gmail.com
The paper may be downloaded from the archive by web browser from URL
http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/mod/304481
or
http://arXiv.org/abs/mod/304481
This is an announcement for the paper "Geometry of integral polynomials,
$M$-ideals and unique norm preserving extensions" by Veronica Dimant,
Daniel Galicer and Ricardo Garcia.
Abstract: We use the Aron-Berner extension to prove that the set of
extreme points of the unit ball of the space of integral polynomials
over a real Banach space $X$ is $\{\pm \phi^k: \phi \in X^*, \|
\phi\|=1\}$. With this description we show that, for real Banach
spaces $X$ and $Y$, if $X$ is a non trivial $M$-ideal in $Y$, then
$\widehat\bigotimes^{k,s}_{\varepsilon_{k,s}} X$ (the $k$-th symmetric
tensor product of $X$ endowed with the injective symmetric tensor norm) is
\emph{never} an $M$-ideal in $\widehat\bigotimes^{k,s}_{\varepsilon_{k,s}}
Y$. This result marks up a difference with the behavior of non-symmetric
tensors since, when $X$ is an $M$-ideal in $Y$, it is known that
$\widehat\bigotimes^k_{\varepsilon_k} X$ (the $k$-th tensor product
of $X$ endowed with the injective tensor norm) is an $M$-ideal in
$\widehat\bigotimes^k_{\varepsilon_k} Y$. Nevertheless, if $X$ is Asplund,
we prove that every integral $k$-homogeneous polynomial in $X$ has a
unique extension to $Y$ that preserves the integral norm. We explicitly
describe this extension.
We also give necessary and sufficient conditions (related with the
continuity of the Aron-Berner extension morphism) for a fixed
$k$-homogeneous polynomial $P$ belonging to a maximal polynomial ideal
$\Q(^kX)$ to have a unique norm preserving extension to $\Q(^kX^{**})$. To
this end, we study the relationship between the bidual of the symmetric
tensor product of a Banach space and the symmetric tensor product of its
bidual and show (in the presence of the BAP) that both spaces have `the
same local structure'. Other applications to the metric and isomorphic
theory of symmetric tensor products and polynomial ideals are also given.
Archive classification: math.FA
Mathematics Subject Classification: 46G25, 46M05, 46B28
Remarks: 25 pages
Submitted from: dgalicer(a)dm.uba.ar
The paper may be downloaded from the archive by web browser from URL
http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/1108.3975
or
http://arXiv.org/abs/1108.3975
This is an announcement for the paper "Noncommutative integral
inequalities for convex functions of maximal functions and applications"
by Turdebek N. Bekjan and Zeqian Chen.
Abstract: In this paper, we establish a Marcinkiewicz type interpolation
theorem for convex functions of maximal functions in the noncommutative
setting. As applications, we prove the noncommutative analogue of the
Doob inequality for convex functions of maximal functions on martingales,
the analogue of the classical Dunford-Schwartz maximal ergodic inequality
for convex functions of positive contractions, and that of Stein's maximal
inequality for convex functions of symmetric positive contractions. As
a consequence, we obtain the moment Burkholder-Davis-Gundy inequality
for noncommutative martingales.
Archive classification: math.FA math.PR
Remarks: 18 pages
Submitted from: chenzeqian(a)hotmail.com
The paper may be downloaded from the archive by web browser from URL
http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/1108.2795
or
http://arXiv.org/abs/1108.2795
This is an announcement for the paper "Low-distortion embeddings of
graphs with large girth" by Mikhail I. Ostrovskii.
Abstract: The main purpose of the paper is to construct a sequence of
graphs of constant degree with indefinitely growing girths admitting
embeddings into $\ell_1$ with uniformly bounded distortions. This result
answers the problem posed by N.~Linial, A.~Magen, and A.~Naor (2002).
Archive classification: math.MG math.CO math.FA
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 46B85, Secondary: 05C12,
54E35
Submitted from: ostrovsm(a)stjohns.edu
The paper may be downloaded from the archive by web browser from URL
http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/1108.2542
or
http://arXiv.org/abs/1108.2542
This is an announcement for the paper "Grothendieck-type inequalities
in combinatorial optimization" by Subhash Khot and Assaf Naor.
Abstract: We survey connections of the Grothendieck inequality and its
variants to combinatorial optimization and computational complexity.
Archive classification: cs.DS cs.CC math.CO math.FA
Submitted from: naor(a)cims.nyu.edu
The paper may be downloaded from the archive by web browser from URL
http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/1108.2464
or
http://arXiv.org/abs/1108.2464
This is an announcement for the paper "Approximation properties of
locally convex spaces and the problem of uniqueness of the trace of a
linear operator" by Grigory L. Litvinov.
Abstract: In the present article, it is proved that every nuclear
operator in a locally convex space E has a well-defined trace if
E possesses the approximation property. However, even if a space
possesses the approximation property this still does not guarantee
a positive solution of A. Grothendieck's uniqueness problem for this
space. Below, we present an example of a quasi-complete space with the
approximation property in which it is not possible to define the trace
for all Fredholm operators (in the sense of A. Grothendieck). We prove
that the uniqueness problem has a positive solution if E possesses the
"bounded approximation property." Preliminary information and results
are presented in Section 2. A number of approximation-type properties
of locally convex spaces and relations between these properties are
considered in Section 3. The principal results of the present study,
along with certain corollaries from these results (for example, the
existence of a matrix trace), may be found in Section 4.
Archive classification: math.FA math.OA
Mathematics Subject Classification: 46A32, 46A35
Citation: Selecta Mathematica Sovietica, vol. 11, No.1 (1992), p. 25-40
Remarks: 18 pages
Submitted from: glitvinov(a)gmail.com
The paper may be downloaded from the archive by web browser from URL
http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/1108.1721
or
http://arXiv.org/abs/1108.1721